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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years “off-label” to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity. iampsychiatry with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications fail. Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing all foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.